five-pillars

What sawm means in Islam: the definition of fasting, who must fast, what breaks it, its types, and the rewards promised in the Quran and hadith.

The five pillars of Islam explained: shahada, salah, zakat, sawm, and hajj — what each one requires, who it applies to, and the evidence behind it.

A step-by-step guide to performing Hajj: ihram, Mina, Arafah, Muzdalifah, the stoning, sacrifice, and Tawaf, with authentic Quran and hadith citations.