Prayer Times

What Are the Five Daily Prayers in Islam?

The five daily prayers (salah) are one of the Five Pillars of Islam and are obligatory for every adult Muslim. They are performed at specific times throughout the day and night:

• Fajr — The dawn prayer, performed before sunrise.
• Dhuhr — The midday prayer, performed after the sun passes its zenith.
• Asr — The afternoon prayer, performed in the late afternoon.
• Maghrib — The sunset prayer, performed just after sunset.
• Isha — The night prayer, performed after twilight has disappeared.

How Are Prayer Times Calculated?

Prayer times are determined by the position of the sun relative to the observer's location. Different Islamic organizations use slightly different angles for Fajr and Isha calculations, which is why we offer multiple calculation methods including ISNA, Muslim World League, Umm Al-Qura, and others.

Why Do Prayer Times Vary by Location?

Since prayer times are based on the sun's position, they change based on your geographic latitude, longitude, and the time of year. Cities closer to the equator have more consistent prayer times throughout the year, while cities at higher latitudes may experience significant variations between summer and winter.